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Posted: Sat Nov 28, 2009 1:27 pm
I think this is an interesting topic to debate. Did Communism actually work well for the Soviet Union?
"Communism is good,but it only works in theory" I've heard this sentence so many times. Usually,it comes from the people who define themselves as "intelligent". Some people like to say that it was doomed from the beggining. Others blame it on the Soviet leaders,using Stalin as their worst exponent. But,not many people say,that the Soviet Union's Communism,wasn't in an ideal context. It had to face the USA's opposition from the start. I'm not going on about "who started the cold war". But for those who think it was the Soviet Union just after the World War 2,let's not forget about the occidental power's attempts to overthrow the newly formed revolutionary goverment in the 20's. (You may state your opinion about this subject,and we can discuss it in depth in this thread) Back to the main topic,when examinating the situation,you see that the Soviet Union had to face a hostile international envirovement. Some people will now say that "The Soviet Union enslavered other countries and used them as satellites". Come on now,if the USA had lost the cold war,don't you think that we could say the same thing? Take a look at the CIA's intervention on South America,and the forced dictatorships. (Another subject to debate)
I'm writting this without reading anything in extension,nor being an expert on the matter. We can all look for additional information on the net,to back up our opinions,and compare them. I've always loved anything related to the cold war,and I think it's an unexplored subject,except for biased opinions of very little value.
On this thread,you may discuss,anything related to the cold war,the USA,the Soviet Union,Communism and Capitalism. From the end of the WW2,to the fall of the Berlin wall,without forgetting about McCarthy's "terror" and the Cuban Crisis. How the cold war had a huge effect on the third world,would also be a fascinating subject.
Well,I wrote enough for the first post ,enjoy yourselves
smile
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Posted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 12:31 am
You would have a ******** ball with my parents.
First off, Stalin was never the main proprietor of Communism, that was Lenin. Stalin followed in his footsteps and came swooping in with an iron first. Secondly, you think the leaders of that era gave a s**t about what America had to say? If they did, they wouldn't have begun to transform the entire political standpoint of the country.
Most importantly, you must note that Lenin was an exiled idividual. During WWI the Germans found it appropriate to send him back to stir things up. The monarchy was failing and the people were on edge, the perfect time to create the Bolsheviks and take over Russia. This just pulled another enemy out of the war.
Communism in itself is a Russian thing, because Marx's ideas were more of an anarchist utopia. Lenin took those ideas and applied it to a country who was in dire need of saving. He was clever, his propoganda was simple enough for any country or city person to understand. After he managed to seize power, all peoples were allowed to be Communists.
Fast forward a few years however and Jews are being kicked out and persecuted. All the land and possessions that had been distributed evenly is being repossessed and claimed as the governments so many are left with nothing. The whole concept of everyone is equal completely crumbles because the government begins to do what it would like. Those who hoped for a more structured and forgiving government are just faced with a new terror.
How can you possibly even think that Communism was something that actually worked well? In my opinion, there is no real debate, especially hearing about living in the Soviet Union first hand from my entire family. The government stole from its people and killed them. They persecuted almost everyone, and no one but the Communists owned anything of value. Food was scarce and rarely fresh. The availabilty of many things was basically nonexistant, and Jews especially had it the worst. They were only allowed to go to certain schools and take certain career paths only. My mother was the only Jew in her entire school and was greatly looked down upon for it.
During WWII while in America people snugly slept in their homes and had at least portioned food to eat people in the Soviet Union lived in holes on the ground. They had to grow their own food to survive. Russian soldiers went into battle with none of their own weapons and were told to pick up loaded weapons from the dead. What kind of country enters a war with no resources and willingly sends its people on death missions? Are you telling me you would risk your life for a country that has given you no rights and no freedom?
Your arguement is weak. There was a hostile international environment for a reason because any political leader with a shred of common sense knew that this type of government was going no where good. And many countries have enslaved others as satellites for many hundreds of years, perhaps not to the same degree, but it was a war and there are always buffer zones in major wars.
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Posted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 12:46 pm
malapropism life You would have a ******** ball with my parents. First off, Stalin was never the main proprietor of Communism, that was Lenin. Stalin followed in his footsteps and came swooping in with an iron first. Secondly, you think the leaders of that era gave a s**t about what America had to say? If they did, they wouldn't have begun to transform the entire political standpoint of the country. Most importantly, you must note that Lenin was an exiled idividual. During WWI the Germans found it appropriate to send him back to stir things up. The monarchy was failing and the people were on edge, the perfect time to create the Bolsheviks and take over Russia. This just pulled another enemy out of the war. Communism in itself is a Russian thing, because Marx's ideas were more of an anarchist utopia. Lenin took those ideas and applied it to a country who was in dire need of saving. He was clever, his propoganda was simple enough for any country or city person to understand. After he managed to seize power, all peoples were allowed to be Communists. Fast forward a few years however and Jews are being kicked out and persecuted. All the land and possessions that had been distributed evenly is being repossessed and claimed as the governments so many are left with nothing. The whole concept of everyone is equal completely crumbles because the government begins to do what it would like. Those who hoped for a more structured and forgiving government are just faced with a new terror. How can you possibly even think that Communism was something that actually worked well? In my opinion, there is no real debate, especially hearing about living in the Soviet Union first hand from my entire family. The government stole from its people and killed them. They persecuted almost everyone, and no one but the Communists owned anything of value. Food was scarce and rarely fresh. The availabilty of many things was basically nonexistant, and Jews especially had it the worst. They were only allowed to go to certain schools and take certain career paths only. My mother was the only Jew in her entire school and was greatly looked down upon for it. During WWII while in America people snugly slept in their homes and had at least portioned food to eat people in the Soviet Union lived in holes on the ground. They had to grow their own food to survive. Russian soldiers went into battle with none of their own weapons and were told to pick up loaded weapons from the dead. What kind of country enters a war with no resources and willingly sends its people on death missions? Are you telling me you would risk your life for a country that has given you no rights and no freedom? Your arguement is weak. There was a hostile international environment for a reason because any political leader with a shred of common sense knew that this type of government was going no where good. And many countries have enslaved others as satellites for many hundreds of years, perhaps not to the same degree, but it was a war and there are always buffer zones in major wars. I never said such a thing. But Stalin,did not follow Lenin's commands (Lenin even warned about his hunger for power in a letter). He betrayed his own comrades and even executed them (Trotski,Zinoviev,Kamenev). About the germans helping Lenin,it is true. The germans,who in the first world war,were fighting against the Czar (a decadent imperialist dictator whose family had been treating their own people literally like animals,and allowing them to starve) saw a good chance to take Russia out of a war,that in the other hand,was impossible for her to resist. Lenin's revolution was sucessful,not because of his propaganda,but because the russian people was desperated for a change. There were previous revolutionary attempts,some of them almost succeeded. Lenin was just the last one of a long chain of characters who tried to change things for his people. About Communism being a russian thing,you are wrong. Lenin not only based his ideas on Marx's,but on other german philophers who previously worked on his idea. You are saying that those who were hoping for a change for the better were left with nothing,which is an empty and superficial interpretation of how Communism works. What you are not saying is that,before the revolution,farmers (most of the russian population) were nothing but slaves with a few priviledges. Thanks to the revolution ,they were given citizen rights such as education,a decent job,a decent house,etc.. About the Jews being persecuted,take a look at what was going on in France,and the rest of Europe. Food was scarce and rarely fresh? Sorry,but just take a look at the economical data of the Soviet Union,and you will see how wrong you are. Just because your family had a bad experience,it does not mean that their opinion/story is more valid than an objective one,when we were talking about a system that affected thousands of millions of people in a positive way. Do I have to remind you,that the Soviet Union did not enter the Second World War? That it was Hitler who broke their non agression pact? And now you are talking about how the communist sent their soldiers to death. Of course they had to,like the rest of Europe,fighting nazism. Do I also have to remind you that ,it was thanks to the Soviet contribution to war that victory was even possible? 20 millions of russians left their lives against nazism,you shouldn't really talk about these things without proper respect. Sure,Communism was such a horrible political system,when it was able to bring up Russia from an undeveloped nation of peasants,to the second world power. I also love how you try to justify other countries being used as "satellites" by occidental powers,saying that this has always happened. Sorry,it doesn't make it any less inmoral. Now,I don't really want to engage in a "Who is right" pointless discussion. You have your opinions,and I have mine. At least,I try to back up mine with facts,and not on heard stories and biased opinions.
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Posted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 11:31 pm
The Prowny I never said such a thing. But Stalin,did not follow Lenin's commands (Lenin even warned about his hunger for power in a letter). He betrayed his own comrades and even executed them (Trotski,Zinoviev,Kamenev). About the germans helping Lenin,it is true. The germans,who in the first world war,were fighting against the Czar (a decadent imperialist dictator whose family had been treating their own people literally like animals,and allowing them to starve) saw a good chance to take Russia out of a war,that in the other hand,was impossible for her to resist. Lenin's revolution was sucessful,not because of his propaganda,but because the russian people was desperated for a change. There were previous revolutionary attempts,some of them almost succeeded. Lenin was just the last one of a long chain of characters who tried to change things for his people. About Communism being a russian thing,you are wrong. Lenin not only based his ideas on Marx's,but on other german philophers who previously worked on his idea. You are saying that those who were hoping for a change for the better were left with nothing,which is an empty and superficial interpretation of how Communism works. What you are not saying is that,before the revolution,farmers (most of the russian population) were nothing but slaves with a few priviledges. Thanks to the revolution ,they were given citizen rights such as education,a decent job,a decent house,etc.. About the Jews being persecuted,take a look at what was going on in France,and the rest of Europe. Food was scarce and rarely fresh? Sorry,but just take a look at the economical data of the Soviet Union,and you will see how wrong you are. Just because your family had a bad experience,it does not mean that their opinion/story is more valid than an objective one,when we were talking about a system that affected thousands of millions of people in a positive way. Do I have to remind you,that the Soviet Union did not enter the Second World War? That it was Hitler who broke their non agression pact? And now you are talking about how the communist sent their soldiers to death. Of course they had to,like the rest of Europe,fighting nazism. Do I also have to remind you that ,it was thanks to the Soviet contribution to war that victory was even possible? 20 millions of russians left their lives against nazism,you shouldn't really talk about these things without proper respect. Sure,Communism was such a horrible political system,when it was able to bring up Russia from an undeveloped nation of peasants,to the second world power. I also love how you try to justify other countries being used as "satellites" by occidental powers,saying that this has always happened. Sorry,it doesn't make it any less inmoral. Now,I don't really want to engage in a "Who is right" pointless discussion. You have your opinions,and I have mine. At least,I try to back up mine with facts,and not on heard stories and biased opinions. I apologize about the first comment, I misread your original post about Stalin. I know what kind of ruler the Czar was, don't worry you don't have to explain it to me. And I did mention that the revolution wasn't just because of the propoganda but because the people wanted the change too. That is what I meant by "on edge." They would have listened to anyone who offered them peace, land, and bread (which btw was the main agenda of Lenin's propaganda, it was simple enough for all to understand and his intent was to reach mainly the farmers and poor). The people wanted change but they were also bewildered by Lenin's strong charisma and his faith in a new government. Why do you think the Bolsheviks were named so? Bolshoi means bigger in Russian, and Lenin had a bigger following than the monarchy. I'm sure you can guess why there were called the Menshaviks. Communism was coined and created by the Russians. You said it yourself that Lenin based his ideas off of others, so all of those ideas together became Communism. But they weren't Communism when they were separate and being spoken of by different philosophers. Lenin also exaggerated the ideals of Marxism that he wanted and downplayed that of which he didn't need as much. Also, all modern countries follow Stalinistic Communism because he funded them to become Communist and they follow his model. The Soviets twisted the philosophers ideas to fit their own needs. I never said such a thing that the Russian people were slaves with few priviledges. They had little to no opportunities, and Communism is extremely superficial. Many of the leaders under Communism only cared about power, land, and money. Now, Lenin was probably the best-natured of all these men I will admit. And I'm not denying that the Revolution set up all the things that you mentioned, because it did. After Lenin died though, Stalin did things his own way. I don't think three families living in a room the size of your living room probably was a decent house. Jews were being persecuted all over Europe, but that doesn't make it any less valid, as you said of my point about satellite countries. Europe overall was anti-semetic and I am very aware of that. Perhaps agriculture soared however, that doesn't mean that it was distributed fairly to the people. This was more in my grandmother's time though, during the early years of Communism. Maybe even a bit while my father was a child, but after that things got a somewhat better. My family wasn't alone in this, it was the entire city and towns surrounding. You are making it sound like my families experiences are invalid though, whose story would be valid in your eyes? They are Russians, they grew up in the Soviet Era. Are you saying that a first hand experience isn't worth something that you can find in a book or on the internet? I take a tiny bit offense to that. Sure, Stalin did the best he could. And I have the utmost respect for those soldiers who were basically sent out to their death to protect the honor of their country. But, if Stalin had done things differently he may have had weapons to give to his soldiers and maybe the losses wouldn't have been as major. The Soviet Union paid the war in blood, not iron like everyone else. I never spoke of the actual war, I was just stating that in my personal opinion it was wrong to send men out like that. You are right though, they had no choice but to go. Russia only became the second world power because of fear and weapons, not because of political integrity. Plus, even currently Russia is full of the extremely poor who are basically on the level of peasants. The cities have developed, but the countryside hasn't. We are not having a "who is right" discussion. We are having a debate, and we just so happen to be on opposing sides. That doesn't mean you have to be rude, which you are in quite a few instances. My opinions aren't solely based off of what I have heard, there are still facts and history thrown into there. And, I just so happen to agree with these "biased" opinions because they come from people who have lived it first hand. Are you telling me that my entire family and many other Russians that I have spoken to are lying? That these are just bad instances? I would say that they are examples of a country in turmoil.
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Posted: Wed Dec 02, 2009 2:20 am
malapropism life The Prowny I never said such a thing. But Stalin,did not follow Lenin's commands (Lenin even warned about his hunger for power in a letter). He betrayed his own comrades and even executed them (Trotski,Zinoviev,Kamenev). About the germans helping Lenin,it is true. The germans,who in the first world war,were fighting against the Czar (a decadent imperialist dictator whose family had been treating their own people literally like animals,and allowing them to starve) saw a good chance to take Russia out of a war,that in the other hand,was impossible for her to resist. Lenin's revolution was sucessful,not because of his propaganda,but because the russian people was desperated for a change. There were previous revolutionary attempts,some of them almost succeeded. Lenin was just the last one of a long chain of characters who tried to change things for his people. About Communism being a russian thing,you are wrong. Lenin not only based his ideas on Marx's,but on other german philophers who previously worked on his idea. You are saying that those who were hoping for a change for the better were left with nothing,which is an empty and superficial interpretation of how Communism works. What you are not saying is that,before the revolution,farmers (most of the russian population) were nothing but slaves with a few priviledges. Thanks to the revolution ,they were given citizen rights such as education,a decent job,a decent house,etc.. About the Jews being persecuted,take a look at what was going on in France,and the rest of Europe. Food was scarce and rarely fresh? Sorry,but just take a look at the economical data of the Soviet Union,and you will see how wrong you are. Just because your family had a bad experience,it does not mean that their opinion/story is more valid than an objective one,when we were talking about a system that affected thousands of millions of people in a positive way. Do I have to remind you,that the Soviet Union did not enter the Second World War? That it was Hitler who broke their non agression pact? And now you are talking about how the communist sent their soldiers to death. Of course they had to,like the rest of Europe,fighting nazism. Do I also have to remind you that ,it was thanks to the Soviet contribution to war that victory was even possible? 20 millions of russians left their lives against nazism,you shouldn't really talk about these things without proper respect. Sure,Communism was such a horrible political system,when it was able to bring up Russia from an undeveloped nation of peasants,to the second world power. I also love how you try to justify other countries being used as "satellites" by occidental powers,saying that this has always happened. Sorry,it doesn't make it any less inmoral. Now,I don't really want to engage in a "Who is right" pointless discussion. You have your opinions,and I have mine. At least,I try to back up mine with facts,and not on heard stories and biased opinions. I apologize about the first comment, I misread your original post about Stalin. I know what kind of ruler the Czar was, don't worry you don't have to explain it to me. And I did mention that the revolution wasn't just because of the propoganda but because the people wanted the change too. That is what I meant by "on edge." They would have listened to anyone who offered them peace, land, and bread (which btw was the main agenda of Lenin's propaganda, it was simple enough for all to understand and his intent was to reach mainly the farmers and poor). The people wanted change but they were also bewildered by Lenin's strong charisma and his faith in a new government. Why do you think the Bolsheviks were named so? Bolshoi means bigger in Russian, and Lenin had a bigger following than the monarchy. I'm sure you can guess why there were called the Menshaviks. Communism was coined and created by the Russians. You said it yourself that Lenin based his ideas off of others, so all of those ideas together became Communism. But they weren't Communism when they were separate and being spoken of by different philosophers. Lenin also exaggerated the ideals of Marxism that he wanted and downplayed that of which he didn't need as much. Also, all modern countries follow Stalinistic Communism because he funded them to become Communist and they follow his model. The Soviets twisted the philosophers ideas to fit their own needs. I never said such a thing that the Russian people were slaves with few priviledges. They had little to no opportunities, and Communism is extremely superficial. Many of the leaders under Communism only cared about power, land, and money. Now, Lenin was probably the best-natured of all these men I will admit. And I'm not denying that the Revolution set up all the things that you mentioned, because it did. After Lenin died though, Stalin did things his own way. I don't think three families living in a room the size of your living room probably was a decent house. Jews were being persecuted all over Europe, but that doesn't make it any less valid, as you said of my point about satellite countries. Europe overall was anti-semetic and I am very aware of that. Perhaps agriculture soared however, that doesn't mean that it was distributed fairly to the people. This was more in my grandmother's time though, during the early years of Communism. Maybe even a bit while my father was a child, but after that things got a somewhat better. My family wasn't alone in this, it was the entire city and towns surrounding. You are making it sound like my families experiences are invalid though, whose story would be valid in your eyes? They are Russians, they grew up in the Soviet Era. Are you saying that a first hand experience isn't worth something that you can find in a book or on the internet? I take a tiny bit offense to that. Sure, Stalin did the best he could. And I have the utmost respect for those soldiers who were basically sent out to their death to protect the honor of their country. But, if Stalin had done things differently he may have had weapons to give to his soldiers and maybe the losses wouldn't have been as major. The Soviet Union paid the war in blood, not iron like everyone else. I never spoke of the actual war, I was just stating that in my personal opinion it was wrong to send men out like that. You are right though, they had no choice but to go. Russia only became the second world power because of fear and weapons, not because of political integrity. Plus, even currently Russia is full of the extremely poor who are basically on the level of peasants. The cities have developed, but the countryside hasn't. We are not having a "who is right" discussion. We are having a debate, and we just so happen to be on opposing sides. That doesn't mean you have to be rude, which you are in quite a few instances. My opinions aren't solely based off of what I have heard, there are still facts and history thrown into there. And, I just so happen to agree with these "biased" opinions because they come from people who have lived it first hand. Are you telling me that my entire family and many other Russians that I have spoken to are lying? That these are just bad instances? I would say that they are examples of a country in turmoil. I really don't understand what you are trying to say. Lenin and his comrades were never called the Menshaviks. This was a that group separated from the main core of the Bolsheviks,and were basically oriented to a more democratic system. Sure,you can say the russian people prefered to follow Lenin because of his "charisma". But have you ever thought that maybe,they just happened to agree with his ideas? "Communism" itself already existed before the revolution (see the workers Internationals I and II).Again,it was not a "russian" thing. I do agree that the Soviet leaders took what they thought was better from this philosophy,while ignoring others they weren't so comfy with. But this is what you are supposed to do when you have a mind of your own,you don't follow a philosophy with blind eyes. Marxism-Leninism is much different from Marxism-Stalinism. These are two different philosophies,that took Marx's ideas as a base. I'm certainly not going to defend Stalin,this was never my intention. But ,most of communist countries,only followed marxism-stalinism at first. After Stalin's death,Communism slowly started to develop in a different way. Sorry,you misunderstood my post (?). I said they were slaves with a few priviledges,under the Czar's reign. Saying that the Soviet leaders only cared about land and power, is like saying that American presidents only cared about protecting the priviledges of the upper class. Let's try to avoid clichés. Again,I'm not going to defend Stalin. But Communism,was not stalinism. After his death,things changed for the better. You are right about that,but it seemed like you were trying to make it look as a "Communist" only thing,when it happened on an international context were Jews were being rejected by most of developed countries. The land,that during the Czar's era was mostly in the hands of the nobility and the Church,was indeed distributed in a fair way. See Lenin's Decree on Land and his landed estates policy. Now,I never said that the experience of your family weren't valid. I meant to say that,just because they had a bad experience,it doesn't mean it was the reality of the majority of the russian people. If we are going to bring personal experiences,we could do it about any country in the world. I'm sure you'd love Michael's Moore films,for example. Again,you misunderstood my posts. I never intend to defend Stalin. And he obviously did not the best he could. But,about soldiers going without weapons to the front,have you ever thought that it could have been due to Russia having an undeveloped industry by that time? It's obvious that the Soviet army wasn't ready for the war. But again,it wasn't Stalin who broke the signed non-agression pact with Germany. Those soldiers were defending their land against the nazi agression. Russia became the second world power because of fear and weapon? Have you ever taken a look at the American Defense Minister budget in comparison to the rest of the world? Soviet's Defense budget averaged a 10th part of the American one. Now,I already mentioned South America. Speaking of fear and weapons. I'm sorry but,if you take a look at your first post,you will understand the meaning of rude. I was merely following the line you started when saying things such as "your arguement was weak". Then again,my intention wasn't to engage on a heated debate,but to see everyone's opinion on the subject. We can compare them,on a mature and polite way,of course,but never disrespecting other's point of view. Again,the opinion of a few ,isn't really more valid than an objective opinion when it comes to such a huge subject.
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Posted: Wed Dec 02, 2009 6:38 pm
sigh i am lazy to continue debating about this but i will say
i said that lenin's followers were the bolsheviks, not the menshaviks most of the people who agreed with his ideas didn't know anything else
perhaps we were both being a little rude then sorry ~
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