Loona Wynd
Could you explain what these holidays are?
Sure.
3nodding The spring festival called Helajuhla is held in purpose of honoring the gods and spirits of fields and crops, since Finland is quite agricultural place. (This one doesn't hold much personal meaning to me, because I'm not a farmer, obviously, but the myths still say the crops are going to stop growing if the celebration is not held, so I'll keep on with it.)
Juhannus is a midsummer festival. It's not a too major celebration, since this wasn't even seen as the "actual" midsummer, that's the next one. Juhannus is often celebrated in honor to the sky god called Ukko, and for the sun as the days are now going to get shorter.
Now, Karhunpäivä, the day of the bear, literally translating, is one of the most important holidays (this one's also the
actual midsummer, the warmest time of the year). The bear is a holy creature in Finnish mythology, and quite often he's also seen as a brother to humans. According to the myths, the bear was born in midsummer, so Karhunpäivä is sort of a birthday celebration for him.
Kekri is the end of harvest season and the beginning of winter, and also a time to remember and honor the ancestors. It's also celebrated as the end of the old year and the beginning of the new one.
Not too much to tell about keskitalvi (meaning midwinter, though again, not "actual" one) since it's not very important day, and sometimes not even celebrated. It's for the shortest day of the year, and for the sun as it's turning on its course.
Talvennapa is the actual midwinter, and the second feast for the bear. According to the myths, now's the time for the sleeping bear to turn around and break the winter so the spring will come. Sometimes this day is also for celebrating the death of the bear (just as the midsummer is for his birth).
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Can you share any of those mythos with us?
Well, I think I did that above.
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Esbats are monthly moon celerbartions done on the new and full moons typically but can be done other times. They are a mixture of worship and working.
Oh. Not those for me, then.
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What are the sources in Finnish culture?
Mostly folk stories, songs and poems. Not much in addition to those when it comes to things like mythology.
Meaning the midsummer? Well, though the day is now meant to honor John the Baptist, people still celebrate it by burning bonfires, drinking toasts and getting drunk - and that's how it was celebrated before Christianity came to Finland, only that the toasts were for Ukko.