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Posted: Mon May 10, 2010 2:32 am
HadesThe god Hades, son of Cronus and Rhea, received the Underworld for his realm, when his brother gods, Zeus and Poseidon, received dominion of the sky and sea. The Cyclops gave Hades the helmet of invisibility to help in the gods' battle with the Titans. Thus, the name Hades means "The Invisible." The realm he rules over is also called Hades. Hades is the enemy of all life, gods, and men. Since nothing will sway him, he is rarely worshiped. Sometimes a milder form of Hades, Pluto, is worshiped as the god of wealth, since the wealth of the earth comes from what lies below. The attributes of Hades include his watchdog Cerberus, the key to the Underworld, and sometimes a cornucopia or a two-pronged pick-axe. The cypress and narcissus are plants sacred to him. Sometimes black sheep were offered to him in sacrifice. The most familiar myth about Hades is the story of the abduction of Persephone by Hades. PersephonePersephone was the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. While she was playing, Persephone was abducted by Hades who had come for her in a chariot. He quickly and secretly dragged her down to his kingdom, where she stayed unwillingly, refusing to eat. Finally, after Persephone's mother Demeter persuaded Zeus to make Hades return her daughter to her, Persephone relaxed and ate a bit (a few pomegranate seeds). Because of this, Persephone was compelled to spend part of her life there with Hades. During this time, Demeter mourns, and so, Earth experiences winter. When Persephone returns, it becomes spring. This story lies behind the Eleusinian mysteries. Persephone is often called kore, the maiden. She is also called the queen of the Underworld. Theseus was involved in an attempt to steal Persephone from the Underworld.
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Posted: Tue May 11, 2010 11:11 am
Persephone happens to be my favorite of the Greek Gods and Goddesses. I am not sure if this correct or not, but is Persephone also the Goddess of Cattle and Harvest due to her absence in Winter and her showing in Spring. I may thinking of another Goddess, but if I remember my Greek Mythology when Theseus tried to steal the beautiful Persephone away from Hades...Hades turned Persephone into a Cow. Like I said my memory of this story might be rusty, but hey at least I posted! ^^ P.S. Wanna name a daughter Persephone! ^ ^
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cupcake_ninja08 Vice Captain
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Posted: Fri May 14, 2010 9:46 pm
I love Hades and Persephone. And I believe Hades to be misunderstood.
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Posted: Sun May 16, 2010 2:10 am
Fareru I always felt that they were in love. Personally I like that version better and I felt that they were in love even if he originally tricked her into staying. Like a beauty and the beast type story. She hated him at first but then as she grew to understand him she grew to love him.
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Posted: Sun May 16, 2010 8:51 am
Fareru Fareru I always felt that they were in love. Personally I like that version better and I felt that they were in love even if he originally tricked her into staying. Like a beauty and the beast type story. She hated him at first but then as she grew to understand him she grew to love him. So it is like stockholm syndrome kinda thing yeah that is kinda what I was thinking as well
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Posted: Sun May 16, 2010 8:26 pm
The Abduction Myth
The story of her abduction is traditionally referred to as the Rape of Persephone. In the later Olympian pantheon of Classical Greece, Persephone is given a father: according to Hesiod's Theogony, Persephone was the daughter produced by the union of Demeter and Zeus: "And he [Zeus] came to the bed of bountiful Demeter, who bore white-armed Persephone, stolen by Hades from her mother's side" Unlike every other offspring of an Olympian pairing of deities, Persephone has no stable position at Olympus. Persephone used to live far away from the other deities, a goddess within Nature herself before the days of planting seeds and nurturing plants. In the Olympian telling,[8] the gods Hermes, Ares, Apollo, and Hephaestus, had all wooed Persephone; but Demeter rejected all their gifts and hid her daughter away from the company of the Olympian deities. Thus, Persephone lived a peaceful life before she became the goddess of the underworld, which, according to Olympian mythographers, did not occur until Hades abducted her and brought her into it. She was innocently picking flowers with some nymphs—, Athena, and Artemis, the Homeric hymn says—, or Leucippe, or Oceanids— in a field in Enna when Hades came to abduct her, bursting through a cleft in the earth. Later, the nymphs were changed by Demeter into the Sirens for not having interfered. Life came to a standstill as the devastated Demeter, goddess of the Earth, searched everywhere for her lost daughter. Helios, the sun, who sees everything, eventually told Demeter what had happened. The Return of Persephone by Frederic Leighton (1891)
Finally, Zeus, pressed by the cries of the hungry people and by the other deities who also heard their anguish, forced Hades to return Persephone. However, it was a rule of the Fates that whoever consumed food or drink in the Underworld was doomed to spend eternity there. Before Persephone was released to Hermes, who had been sent to retrieve her, Hades tricked her into eating three pomegranate seeds, (six, seven, eight, or perhaps four according to the telling)[9] which forced her to return to the underworld for a season each year. In some versions, Ascalaphus informed the other deities that Persephone had eaten the pomegranate seeds. When Demeter and her daughter were united, the Earth flourished with vegetation and color, but for some months each year, when Persephone returned to the underworld, the earth once again became a barren realm. This is an origin story to explain the seasons.
In an earlier version, Hecate rescued Persephone. On an Attic red-figured bell krater of ca 440 BCE in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Persephone is rising as if up stairs from a cleft in the earth, while Hermes stands aside; Hecate, holding two torches, looks back as she leads her to the enthroned Demeter.[10]
In the earliest known version the dreaded goddess, Persephone, was herself Queen of the Underworld (Burkert or Kerenyi).
In some versions, Demeter forbids the earth to produce; in others she is so busy looking for Persephone that she neglects the earth, or her duties as the Earth which she represents, and in the depth of her despair causes nothing to grow.
This myth also can be interpreted as an allegory of ancient Greek marriage rituals. The Classical Greeks felt that marriage was a sort of abduction of the bride by the groom from the bride's family, and this myth may have explained the origins of the marriage ritual. The more popular etiological explanation of the seasons may have been a later interpretation.
The tenth-century Byzantine encyclopedia Suda, s.v. "Macaria", introduces a goddess of a blessed afterlife assured to Orphic mystery initiates. This Macaria is asserted to be the daughter of Hades and Persephone, though there is no previous mention of her.
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Posted: Sun May 16, 2010 8:28 pm
The Winner was Kagome Rocker.
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Posted: Wed May 19, 2010 1:20 am
These are some of the things that were posted in my witch craft guild about this topic. -Wild_Child-8321 Persephone (also known as Kore to the Ancient greeks) is hands down on of my favorite greek stories. The coven I am in honors Persephone as she makes her yearly journey from being and unearth goddess to be being the underworld goddess as well. I have always looked to Persephone as a role model of sorts, if you really study the story of her relantionship with hades, she does love him but it doesn't start out that way as he tricked her into eating the pomogranite and once she finally relised that her fate was sealed she mde her trnasformation from being a "victim" to hades right hand man..err umm.. I mean woman and ruling the underworld by his side not as his prisoner but as his queen. Persephone to me represent challenges and playing the hand you were delt to the best of your advantage.
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