Stomp box- a style of effects, usually in pedal form
patch cable - a smaller cable that connects pedal to pedal
Finger-style- playing with your fingers, can be done with 2 or mroe fingers ( i use 3 )
Tapping: already got it covered but here is a vid to explain:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SocYTUn-NQAthats just a basic example, tapping can get really complicated
Slap and pop: misunderstood for thumping, you hit the string with the side of your thumb, and then you pull or "pop" the string up. If you are using finger style, slapping is a good way for accents, and popping is also a way for accents while you are playing slap style
Example vid time!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SVd9dM5r0Q completely different sound than thumping. annoying girl though, and I play a 6-string bass, so I am offended by that <_<
Thumping: also called double thump, is not a slap bass style! NOO!
Thumping is when you use your thumb as a pick, similar to slap, but when you go back up, you hit the string a second time. you can also throw in index and ring fingers
Example vid ( it says slap in title, its not, its the thumb technique)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iF4GYZECVKEa metronome to practice by: metronomeonline.com
oh..and to make you laugh...zelda themeon an 11-string bass
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SVd9dM5r0Q